ngôn ngữ

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The Vietnamese word "ngôn ngữ" translates to "language" in English. It is a noun that refers to a system of communication used by a particular community or country. In the context of Vietnamese, "ngôn ngữ" specifically denotes the Vietnamese language, which is part of a larger language group established in East Asia long ago.

Usage Instructions:

• "Ngôn ngữ" can be used when discussing languages in general or when specifically referring to the Vietnamese language.
• It is often used in academic or formal contexts, such as in language studies or discussions about linguistics.

Example:

• "Ngôn ngữ Việt Nam rất phong phú và đa dạng." (The Vietnamese language is very rich and diverse.)

Advanced Usage:

In more sophisticated contexts, "ngôn ngữ" can also refer to various forms of expression, including body language, sign language, or even specialized languages used in specific fields like programming or law.

Word Variants:

• "Ngôn từ": This means "words" and refers to the actual vocabulary used within a language.
• "Ngôn ngữ học": This means "linguistics," the scientific study of language and its structure.

Different Meanings:

• While "ngôn ngữ" primarily means "language," it can also imply the manner of expressing ideas or emotions through words, thus touching on the nuances of communication beyond just vocabulary.

Synonyms:

• "Tiếng" (which means "tongue" or "language") is often used interchangeably with "ngôn ngữ" in casual conversation.
• "Ngôn luận" can refer to "speech" or "discourse," focusing more on spoken language.

Cultural Note:

The Vietnamese language has evolved significantly over the centuries. It has incorporated many elements from Chinese, which has led to the creation of "Hán-Việt" (Sino-Vietnamese) words—these are words borrowed from Chinese that have been adapted into Vietnamese. Additionally, influences from French and other languages have enriched the Vietnamese vocabulary, making it diverse and dynamic.

Academic

noun

1. Language
2. The Vietnamese language belongs to a language group which was established quite a long time ago in East Asia. However, changes in material conditions over many centuries and the increasing demands of cultural life increased the development of the Vietnamese language, both spoken and written. While adopting many elements of the Chinese language, the Vietnamese people creatively Vietnamized many Chinese words, and they gradually became Han-Viet (Chinese-Vietnamese), incorporated alongside purely Vietnamese words. The Vietnamization was not only applied to the Chinese language however, but also to the French and other languages to create a great, diversified, vital vocabulary for the Vietnamese language